miércoles, 5 de junio de 2013

Prefijos ingles:

Aquí puedes encontrar la lista de los prefijos y sufijos más comunes:
PrefijosSignificadoEjemplos
a- an- 


not, withoutatheist, anemic
to, towardsaside, aback
in the process of, in a particular statea-hunting, aglow
ofanew
ab- abs- completelyabashed
away fromabdicate, abstract
ad-, a-, ac-,af-, ag-, al-, an-, ap-, at-, as-, at-movement to, change into, addition or increaseadvance, adulterate, adjunct, ascend, affiliate, affirm, aggravate, alleviate, annotate, apprehend, arrive, assemble, attend
ante-before, precedingantecedent, ante-room
anti- ant-opposing, against, the oppositeanti-aircraft, antibiotic, anticlimax, Antartic
auto-selfautomobile, autobiography
be- 



all over, all aroundbespatter, beset
completelybewitch, bemuse
having, covered withbejewelled
affect with (added to nouns)befog
cause to be (added to adjectives)becalm
bi-twobiceps, bicycle
com- co-, col-, con-, cor-with, jointly, completelycombat, co-pilot, colude, confide, corrode
contra-against, oppositecontraceptive
counter-opposition, opposite directioncounter-attack, counteract
de- 


down, awaydescend, despair, depend, deduct
completelydenude, denigrate
removal, reversalde-ice, decamp
downward, undodeflate, defect
deci-tendecibels, decimal
dia-, di-throung, acrossdiagonal
dis-, di-negation, removal, expulsiondisadvantage, dismount, disbud, disbar
en- em- 

put into or onengulf, enmesh
bring into the condition ofenlighten, embitter
intensificationentangle, enrage
ex, e-, ef- 


outexit,exclude, expand
upwardexalt, extol
completeleyexcruciate, exasperate
previousex – wife
extra-outside, beyondextracurricular
hemi-halfhemisphere
hyper-beyond, more than, more than normalhypersonic. Hyperactive
hypo-underhypodermic, hypothermia
in-, il-, im- not, withoutinfertile, inappropriate,impossible, incurable
in, into, towards, insideinfluence, influx, imbibe
infra-belowinfrared, infraestructure
inter-between, amonginteract, interchange
intra-inside, withinintramural, intravenous
non-absence, negationnon-smoker, non-alcoholic
ob-,oc-, of-, op-blocking, against, concealingobstruct, occult, offend, oppose
macro-largemacroeconimics, macrobiotic
magni-greatmagnify, magnificent
mega-hugemegaphone, megabucks
micro-smallmicroscope, micorbe
mis-wronglymistake, mislead
out- surpassing, exceedingoutperform
external, away fromoutbuilding, outboard
over-excessively, completelyoverconfident, overburdened, overjoyed
peri-round, aboutperimeter
post-after in time or orderpostpone
pre-before in time, place, order or importancepre-adolescent, prelude, precondition
pro- 


favouring, in support ofpro-African
acting forproconsul
motion forwards or awaypropulsion
before in time, place or orderprologue
re-against, oppositerepaint, reappraise, reawake
semi-half, partlysemicircle, semi-conscious
sub-  suc-, suf-, sug-, sup-, sur-sus- 

at a lower positionsubmarine, subsoil
lower in ranksub-lieutenant
nearly, approximatelysub-tropical
syn- sym-in union, acting togethersynchronize, symmetry
trans- across, beyondtransnational, transatlantic
into a different statetranslate
tele-fartelescope, telephone
tri-threetricycle, triangle
ultra- beyondultraviolet, ultrasonic
extremeultramicroscopic
un- not, withoutunacceptable, unreal, unhappy, unmanned
reversal or cancellationof action or stateunplug, unmask
under- 

beneath, belowunderage, undercarriage
lower in rankundersecretary
not enoughunderdeveloped
uni-one, single
unicorn, uniform, unilateral